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Managed Print Guide

How a Managed Print Assessment Works — And What You Should Expect

A managed print assessment should give your organization a clear, evidence-based view of its printers, copiers, costs, workflows, and support risks. It should not be a disguised sales presentation built around replacing every device. This guide explains what a credible assessment reviews, what the final recommendations should include, and how to recognize when the process is serving the provider more than the customer.

The Basic Definition

What Is a Managed Print Assessment?

A managed print assessment is a structured review of the equipment, costs, service history, supplies, workflows, and user experience associated with an organization's printers and copiers. Its purpose is to identify where the current environment is working, where it is creating avoidable cost or downtime, and what should happen next.

That next step may be to repair a machine, retain it, move it under a service plan, add monitoring, standardize several devices, change a workflow, consolidate underused equipment, or replace a device that is no longer reliable or supportable. A credible assessment does not begin with the assumption that everything must be replaced.

The central question is not “What should we sell?”

It is: “What combination of equipment, service, supplies, support, and workflow changes creates the lowest operational and financial risk for this organization?”

For organizations with multiple devices, recurring toner purchases, inconsistent settings, or frequent service problems, an assessment creates the baseline needed to design a practical managed print services program. It can also reveal that a smaller intervention—such as a service plan, driver cleanup, or scan configuration—may solve the immediate problem without a fleet-wide change.

The Assessment Process

The Seven Stages of a Proper Print Assessment

The exact process varies with the number of devices and locations, but a useful assessment should cover the following stages.

01 — Discovery

Understand the Organization

The provider should learn how the business operates, which departments depend on print and scanning, where downtime creates the greatest impact, and whether growth, relocation, staffing, or compliance changes are expected.

02 — Fleet Inventory

Document Every Device

Record manufacturer, model, serial number, location, age, meter count, network connection, ownership status, lease status, and the people or departments that rely on each printer or copier.

03 — Volume Analysis

Measure Actual Usage

Review black-and-white and color page volume, peak periods, oversized jobs, scanning activity, and whether the assigned device is appropriate for the demand placed on it.

04 — Cost Review

Identify the Real Operating Cost

Examine toner purchases, parts, service invoices, lease or rental payments, internal IT time, employee downtime, shipping, emergency purchases, and underused equipment.

05 — Workflow Review

Follow the Work, Not Just the Pages

Understand how users print, scan, route, store, retrieve, and secure documents. Problems with drivers, address books, authentication, and scan-to-email may matter more than the equipment itself.

06 — Risk Evaluation

Review Reliability, Security, and Support

Identify unsupported operating systems, aging firmware, recurring failures, stored credentials, hard-drive data, unavailable parts, and devices that create a single point of failure.

07 — Recommendations

Create a Device-by-Device Plan

Each device should receive a clear recommendation: retain, repair, monitor, move, consolidate, replace, or retire—with the reasons and assumptions documented.

Final Deliverable

Present Priorities and Expected Outcomes

The final report should separate immediate issues from longer-term opportunities and explain the expected impact on cost, downtime, service, supplies, user support, and future flexibility.

What the Provider Needs

Information to Prepare Before the Assessment

A provider can still begin with limited information, but the following records make the assessment more accurate and reduce the number of assumptions.

  • Current device list: printers, copiers, multifunction devices, label printers, and specialty equipment.
  • Meter readings and usage reports: black-and-white, color, scanning, and departmental volume where available.
  • Service history: recent repair invoices, repeat failures, unresolved complaints, and average downtime.
  • Supply purchases: toner, drums, maintenance kits, waste containers, and emergency orders.
  • Lease and service agreements: payment terms, included volume, escalators, renewal language, and end-of-term obligations.
  • User complaints: slow printing, poor quality, color restrictions, scan failures, driver problems, or confusing workflows.
  • Network and security requirements: authentication, address books, secure print, email platform, document retention, and compliance needs.
  • Upcoming changes: office moves, growth, downsizing, mergers, remote work, software migrations, or operating-system upgrades.
Do not delay the assessment because the records are incomplete.

A qualified provider should be able to begin with an onsite inventory, current invoices, interviews, and device readings, then identify which missing information materially affects the recommendation.

What Gets Measured

The Difference Between Visible Cost and Real Cost

Many organizations know the monthly lease payment or the price of a toner cartridge, but not the total cost of keeping documents moving. A useful assessment looks beyond the obvious invoices.

Cost Category What Is Usually Visible What Is Often Missed
Equipment Lease, rental, or purchase payment Unused devices, overlapping capacity, renewal escalators, buyouts, and return costs
Supplies Toner and drum invoices Duplicate orders, emergency shipping, expired inventory, wrong cartridges, and excess stock
Service Repair invoices or per-page charges Repeat visits, lost productivity, temporary workarounds, and problems excluded from the agreement
IT Support Rarely tracked separately Driver installations, scan-to-email failures, address-book changes, network troubleshooting, and user support
Employee Time Usually not assigned a cost Waiting for devices, walking to another floor, reprinting jobs, manually routing documents, and finding supplies
Risk Often treated as zero until an incident occurs Unsupported firmware, stored data, compromised credentials, compliance failures, and unplanned device replacement

This is why the cheapest monthly payment is not always the lowest-cost solution. The right comparison is the total operating impact of the device, agreement, service structure, and workflow. Our Business Printer Leasing Guide and Copier Lease Agreements Explained cover the financial and contract side in greater detail.

Device-Level Decisions

Repair, Retain, Monitor, Consolidate, or Replace?

Every device should be evaluated independently. A seven-year-old copier may still be reliable and inexpensive to operate, while a newer desktop printer may be generating high toner cost and recurring support calls.

  • Retain: the device remains reliable, supportable, appropriately sized, and economical.
  • Repair: a specific failure can be corrected at a reasonable cost without creating excessive future risk.
  • Monitor: the device is working, but usage, supplies, or service history should be tracked before making a larger decision.
  • Move: the device is useful but assigned to the wrong department, volume, or workflow.
  • Consolidate: multiple lightly used devices can be reduced without harming access or productivity.
  • Replace: reliability, parts availability, security support, workflow limitations, or operating cost make continued use difficult to justify.
  • Retire: the device is unnecessary, unsupported, insecure, or too expensive to keep active.

Our Upgrade vs. Keep guide provides a more detailed framework for comparing repair cost, reliability, security, and workflow impact before replacing equipment.

A fleet-wide replacement recommendation requires fleet-wide evidence.

If the provider recommends replacing every printer and copier before reviewing service history, page volume, existing agreements, parts availability, and user requirements, the assessment is functioning as a sales proposal rather than an operational analysis.

Workflow Matters

Why the Assessment Must Review Scanning and User Support

A printer or copier can be mechanically sound and still create daily frustration. Users may be dealing with incorrect drivers, missing finishing options, black-and-white defaults, outdated address books, scan-to-email failures, weak authentication, or inconsistent settings across computers.

Those issues do not always justify replacing the machine. They may require configuration, firmware, network coordination, account changes, or user support. Our Scan-to-Email Setup Guide explains why email-platform changes can disrupt an otherwise working copier.

Organizations that need recurring help with these everyday issues may benefit from ABT Concierge, while larger fleets may need workflow support included within a broader managed print program.

A workflow problem and an equipment problem are not the same thing.

A good assessment separates mechanical failures, network failures, software problems, configuration issues, user training gaps, and true capacity limitations before recommending a solution.

The Final Report

What the Assessment Deliverable Should Include

The value of the assessment is not the device list. It is the quality and transparency of the recommendations that follow.

  • Fleet inventory: every device, location, age, meter, ownership status, and primary use.
  • Current-state findings: volume, cost, reliability, service, supply, workflow, and security observations.
  • Device-by-device recommendation: retain, repair, monitor, move, consolidate, replace, or retire.
  • Priority levels: immediate risks, near-term improvements, and optional longer-term changes.
  • Financial assumptions: volumes, rates, equipment terms, service inclusions, and estimated support costs.
  • Implementation plan: sequencing, installation, driver deployment, user communication, testing, and transition support.
  • Service model: response expectations, parts, supplies, monitoring, reporting, escalation, and account ownership.
  • Exceptions and limitations: what is not included, which assumptions need confirmation, and what could change the recommendation.

A decision-maker should be able to read the report and understand why each recommendation was made—even if the organization chooses not to move forward with that provider.

Warning Signs

Red Flags in a Sales-Driven Assessment

An assessment should make the decision clearer. These warning signs suggest the process may be designed primarily to move equipment.

Every Device Must Be Replaced

The recommendation appears before the provider has reviewed reliability, volume, service history, or the condition of existing equipment.

No Cost Assumptions

The proposal claims savings but does not show the current costs, future rates, included services, volume assumptions, or contract terms used in the calculation.

The Assessment Ignores Workflows

The provider counts pages and devices but never asks how users scan, authenticate, route documents, or get support when configurations change.

Only One Financial Structure Is Offered

The recommendation does not compare purchase, lease, rental, service-only, managed print, or retaining the equipment already in place.

Existing Contracts Are Not Reviewed

The provider overlooks automatic renewals, buyouts, return requirements, escalators, or overlapping agreements that may affect the transition.

No Implementation Detail

The proposal describes equipment but not installation, driver deployment, scan configuration, address books, testing, user communication, or support ownership.

Who Benefits

When a Managed Print Assessment Is Worth Doing

An assessment is especially useful when an organization is experiencing one or more of the following:

  • Several printers or copiers are supported through different vendors, agreements, or supply sources.
  • Toner is frequently ordered manually, arrives late, or accumulates in storage.
  • Repair calls are recurring, but no one has a complete view of service history or downtime.
  • Employees rely on workarounds because scanning, drivers, address books, or finishing options are inconsistent.
  • The organization is preparing for a move, merger, expansion, consolidation, or technology migration.
  • Leases are approaching renewal and the organization needs an independent view before signing another agreement.
  • Leadership wants predictable costs but does not know the true current cost of printing.
  • Security, compliance, firmware, or data-retention concerns are increasing.
  • The organization suspects it has too many devices—or too few devices in the wrong places.

A small office may only need a focused device and workflow review. A multi-location organization may need a full fleet inventory, contract analysis, usage reporting, and implementation plan. The assessment should scale to the actual problem.

Frequently Asked Questions

Managed Print Assessment FAQs

A managed print assessment is a structured review of printers, copiers, usage, costs, service history, supplies, workflows, and user support needs. Its purpose is to identify which devices should be repaired, retained, monitored, consolidated, replaced, or retired—and what service structure best fits the organization.

The time depends on fleet size, locations, available records, and workflow complexity. A small office may need a short site review and invoice analysis. A multi-location organization may require a fuller inventory, contract review, user interviews, and cost modeling.

No. A credible assessment should identify equipment that can be retained or repaired as well as devices that may need replacement. Recommending that every device be replaced without reviewing condition, reliability, cost, volume, and workflow requirements is a warning sign.

The final report should include a fleet inventory, current-state findings, device-by-device recommendations, cost and service assumptions, implementation priorities, workflow and security concerns, expected outcomes, and any limitations that could affect the recommendation.

No. Small and midsize organizations can benefit when they have several devices, frequent toner orders, recurring service calls, inconsistent settings, or poor visibility into total cost. The scope should be appropriate to the size and complexity of the environment.

Useful records include device lists, meter readings, repair invoices, toner purchases, lease and service agreements, user complaints, scan and print requirements, and information about upcoming office or staffing changes. The assessment can still begin if some records are unavailable.

The organization should receive a clear set of priorities and options. That may lead to equipment repair, a service plan, managed print services, selective equipment replacement, workflow improvements, or no immediate change at all.

Get a Clear View of Your Current Print Environment

ABT can review your printers, copiers, service history, supplies, workflows, agreements, and support issues—then provide a practical plan based on what should be repaired, retained, monitored, consolidated, or replaced. No blanket upgrade recommendation and no obligation to move forward.